Here are Hindi–English translation MCQs tailored for Translator Exams (like those for the RRB JHT, SSC JHT, NVS JTO, KVS JTO, Judicial Translator Exams etc.
1. निम्नलिखित वाक्य का उपयुक्त अनुवाद चुनिए:
"न्याय में देरी, न्याय से इनकार के समान है।"
A) Justice delayed is equal to justice denied.
B) Delay in justice means denying justice.
C) Justice delayed is justice denied.
D) If justice is late, it is injustice.
Answer: C
Explanation: This is a well-known legal maxim with an established English equivalent.
2. वाक्य का सही अनुवाद क्या होगा?
"वह व्यक्ति बिना अनुमति के परिसर में घुस आया।"
A) That man entered the premises without information.
B) That person entered the premises without permission.
C) That man entered the campus without any news.
D) That person got in without any intention.
Answer: ✅ B
Explanation: "बिना अनुमति" = without permission; "परिसर" = premises.
3. वाक्य का सही अनुवाद चुनिए:
"प्रस्ताव पर विस्तार से चर्चा की गई।"
A) The proposal was discussed in length.
B) The proposal was discussed lengthwise.
C) The proposal was discussed in brief.
D) The proposal was discussed in detail.
Answer: ✅ D
Explanation: "विस्तार से" = in detail.
4. अनुवाद करें:
"दोषी को उचित दंड दिया जाना चाहिए।"
A) The criminal should be awarded proper punishment.
B) The accused must be forgiven.
C) The guilty should be punished fairly.
D) The blame should be properly given.
Answer: ✅ C
Explanation: "दोषी" = guilty; "उचित दंड" = fair/prompt punishment.
5. सही अनुवाद चुनिए:
"समय की पाबंदी एक सफल कर्मचारी की पहचान है।"
A) Success of an employee depends on time.
B) Punctuality is the mark of a successful employee.
C) Time is everything for an employee.
D) An employee becomes successful with time.
Answer: ✅ B
Explanation: "समय की पाबंदी" = punctuality; "पहचान" = mark.
6. वाक्य का उपयुक्त अनुवाद चुनिए:
"उसे कार्य सौंपने से पहले उसकी योग्यता का मूल्यांकन करना आवश्यक है।"
A) It is important to evaluate his quality before giving him the work.
B) His ability must be evaluated before assigning the work to him.
C) It is necessary to understand his mind before he starts.
D) Before work, his mind should be tested.
Answer: ✅ B
Explanation: "योग्यता" = ability; "मूल्यांकन" = evaluation; "कार्य सौंपना" = assign work.
7. सही अनुवाद चुनिए:
"साक्ष्य के अभाव में आरोपी को बरी कर दिया गया।"
A) The accused was punished due to lack of evidence.
B) The accused was granted bail due to the evidence.
C) The accused was acquitted due to lack of evidence.
D) The criminal escaped due to improper documents.
Answer: ✅ C
Explanation: "बरी कर दिया गया" = acquitted; "साक्ष्य के अभाव में" = due to lack of evidence.
8. अनुवाद कीजिए:
"वह अपने कर्तव्यों के प्रति पूरी तरह सजग है।"
A) He is fully aware of his rights.
B) He is fully alert about his duties.
C) He is completely conscious about his duties.
D) He is fully aware of his duties.
Answer: ✅ D
Explanation: "कर्तव्यों के प्रति सजग" = aware of duties.
9. सही अनुवाद है:
"उसे सेवा से निलंबित कर दिया गया।"
A) He has been fired from his service.
B) He has been punished for his mistake.
C) He has been suspended from service.
D) He has resigned from his service.
Answer: ✅ C
Explanation: "निलंबित" = suspended.
10. वाक्य का उचित अनुवाद चुनिए:
"आयोग ने अपनी रिपोर्ट सरकार को सौंप दी।"
A) The commission handed over its report to the government.
B) The commission handed out the report for approval.
C) The commission shared its report with the media.
D) The committee gave their paper to the board.
Answer: ✅ A
Explanation: "रिपोर्ट सौंप दी" = handed over the report.
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